What is Heavy water?

Normal water is made of two Hydrogen atoms and one Oxygen atom. Hydrogen atom and Oxygen atoms are covalently bonded together. Normal water is designated by H2O.













Heavy water also has same molecular structure but Hydrogen atoms are replaced by isotopes of Hydrogen called 'Deuterium'. Standard hydrogen has one Proton in its nucleus (Relative Molecular Mass = 1), Deuterium has one Proton and  one Neutron in it nucleus, (Relative Molecular Mass = 2). Hence it is 'heavier' than normal hydrogen. This leads to the water being heavier.

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